Global Climate Commitments in a Shifting World Order: The Indian Perspective - By the Faculty of Krishna Pradeep’s 21st Century IAS Academy, Rajahmundry

In recent months, the global discourse on climate change has taken a sharp turn. The return of policy volatility in the United States—especially in the climate and energy domains—has raised serious questions about the future of the Paris Agreement and the global push toward decarbonization. Yet, amidst the uncertainty, a striking pattern has emerged: several nations, including China, Brazil, and small island states like the Marshall Islands, are strengthening their climate goals rather than retreating from them. This paradox—global progress despite major power hesitation—offers a valuable lens for civil services aspirants to understand how international politics, environmental economics, and India’s strategic policy choices intersect in real time. The Context: When Global Leadership Wavers The United States has historically played a pivotal role in shaping climate negotiations, from the Kyoto Protocol to the Paris Agreement. However, recent developments under the current U.S. ad...