prasanna@kpias

  Introduction The concept of “Creative Destruction” , introduced by economist Joseph Schumpeter , describes how new innovations replace outdated systems, bringing both disruption and progress. It is the engine of economic evolution , where every innovation destroys the old to create something better. In an age defined by AI, automation, digital transformation, and renewable energy , understanding this process is vital for the Indian economy and especially for UPSC aspirants , who must analyze its economic, social, and governance implications. Understanding Creative Destruction Creative Destruction refers to the simultaneous process of innovation and replacement — where outdated industries give way to new ones. Though it may cause temporary instability, it drives long-term growth, efficiency, and productivity . 🔹 Examples in India: UPI & Digital Banking have redefined the financial landscape. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are transforming the automobile industry. ...

 ✍️ By a UPSC Aspirant, KPIAS Rajahmundry In our current affairs discussions at Krishna Pradeep’s 21st Century IAS Academy (KPIAS), Rajahmundry , one topic that really stood out this month (October 2025) is India’s surge in oil imports from the United States . As UPSC aspirants, we’re constantly encouraged to go beyond the headlines — to connect economic trends with energy security, foreign policy, and sustainable development . This issue is a perfect case study for that integrated understanding. Why It’s Important for India India imports over 85% of its crude oil requirements. Traditionally, most of it came from the Middle East — Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and UAE. But with OPEC+ production cuts , Russia–Ukraine war disruptions , and price volatility , India has diversified, importing more from the United States , which reached record highs in October 2025. During one of our classes on “Energy Security and Geopolitics,” our faculty explained that this is part of India’s strategic...

Introduction In October 2025 Google announced plans to invest roughly $15 billion over five years to build a gigawatt-scale AI/data-centre hub in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh — described as the company’s largest investment in India to date. The project proposes massive computing capacity, renewable-energy commitments, subsea gateway infrastructure and wide economic linkages, and has already triggered debate on benefits, risks and policy trade-offs. This briefing unpacks the strategic, economic, environmental and governance implications of the proposal at a level suited for UPSC aspirants and policy practitioners. Strategic importance Anchor for AI & cloud capabilities: A large-scale hyperscale campus will strengthen India’s cloud and AI infrastructure, reduce latency for domestic users, and support local data residency needs — enabling Indian firms, start-ups, research institutions and government services to access advanced compute nearer to home. Gl...

Introduction: The Next Chapter in India’s Tax Evolution India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST), introduced in 2017, redefined the nation’s indirect taxation landscape. It replaced multiple cascading taxes with a unified framework that embodies the principle of “One Nation, One Tax.” Now, as India gears up for GST 2.0 , the conversation has shifted from stabilization to transformation — toward a smarter, data-driven, and more transparent tax ecosystem. At Krishna Pradeep’s 21 st Century IAS, Rajahmundry , our expert faculty takes a 360-degree view of what GST 2.0 means for India’s governance, economy, and aspirants preparing for the Civil Services. 1. GST 2.0 – Evolution Through Experience The initial phase of GST brought both optimism and operational challenges — from portal issues to delayed refunds. However, successive reforms like e-invoicing, simplified return systems, and automation have helped GST mature into a stable structure. GST 2.0 is envisioned as the next-genera...

In recent months, the global discourse on climate change has taken a sharp turn. The return of policy volatility in the United States—especially in the climate and energy domains—has raised serious questions about the future of the Paris Agreement and the global push toward decarbonization. Yet, amidst the uncertainty, a striking pattern has emerged: several nations, including China, Brazil, and small island states like the Marshall Islands, are strengthening their climate goals rather than retreating from them. This paradox—global progress despite major power hesitation—offers a valuable lens for civil services aspirants to understand how international politics, environmental economics, and India’s strategic policy choices intersect in real time. The Context: When Global Leadership Wavers The United States has historically played a pivotal role in shaping climate negotiations, from the Kyoto Protocol to the Paris Agreement. However, recent developments under the current U.S. ad...

  The 21st Century Educational Society, located in Rajahmundry, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, continues to uphold its commitment to delivering high-quality education and holistic learning experiences. Staying true to its mission of nurturing future leaders and civil servants, the institution recently hosted an insightful session on the Indian Federal System , conducted by Satya Kumar Sir , a highly respected UPSC mentor and educator. An Inspiring Learning Experience With over seven years of experience in teaching Polity, Public Administration, and Current Affairs , Satya Kumar Sir brought a wealth of knowledge and practical insights to the session. His engaging teaching style and ability to connect theoretical concepts with real-world examples helped students gain a deeper understanding of the intricate framework of India’s federal structure. The session went beyond conventional classroom teaching. It encouraged critical thinking, comparative analysis, and discussion on c...